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This Week's x86 Headlines
All other stories and details below
ZD Net News Merced: Is the frenzy just beginning?
C/Net HP to rebate Merced servers
EE Times 3-D graphics chips butt heads with Intel's CPU plans
C/Net Intel open to Intergraph settlement

 

x86 Weekly News

Collected By Robert R. Collins

Week of May 11, 1998

Older News

May 14, 1998

Merced: Is the frenzy just beginning?

By Robert Lemos

May 13, 1998
ZD Net News

Intel's next-generation chip, code-named "Merced," has whipped up an amazing show of support among PC workstation and server makers. Not bad for a chip still 1 1/2 years away from production.

But now those same vendors have to face customers worried about buying a high-end computer today that will become obsolete tomorrow.

 

Intel's Xeon to tip price scales

By Michael Kanellos

May 13, 1998
C/Net

The expensive price tag on Intel's upcoming Xeon processors should boost the chip giant's bottom line as it faces sagging margins due to the growing use of cheap chips in popular sub-$1,200 PCs.

The top-of-the-line 400-MHz Xeon Pentium II processor will cost computer vendors an unprecedented $4,489 in volume when it is released toward the middle of the year, more than five times the most expensive Intel chip currently on the market, according to industry sources familiar with the pricing. The chip includes a performance-boosting two megabytes (MB) of extra "cache" memory.

 

Intel improves speed, security of boot-block flash

By Anthony Cataldo

May 13, 1998
EE Times

Tapping its latest 0.25-micron process technology, Intel Corp. is rolling out two boot-block flash memory families that will serve the fledgling market for handheld systems and set-top boxes, as well as the more traditional cell phone market. Intel's products are meant to address two areas that the company considers to be flash memory's weakest — speed and security.

To address performance, Intel has turned to some new and old tricks. For more speed, it has resurrected a previously unsuccessful effort to provide synchronous burst interface for flash devices, saying it has now garnered widespread industry support for the interface standard. What's different is how the company is attempting to provide better protection against cellular phone fraud and data corruption with a separate set of devices that includes hard-wired serial numbers as well as more advanced block-locking features.

 

Mounting sub-$1,000 PC sales hurt margins

By Jim Davis

May 13, 1998
C/Net

The market for sub-$1,000 personal computers will continue to grow rapidly through the year 2001, which could have severe ramifications for PC vendors without strong server and workstation product lineups, International Data Corporation said in a report released today.

Three years from now, inexpensive PCs will account for 25 percent of all worldwide PC shipments, up from 12 percent in 1997. The report says that domestic sales of sub-$1,000 PCs to both the corporate and retail markets will grow to over 33 percent of the total market in 2001.

 

Sub-$1,000 PC Shipments Will Increase, Says IDC

By Staff Writer

May 14, 1998
Electronic Buyer's News

The increasingly popular sub-$1,000 PC will account for 25% of global desktop PC unit shipments by 2001, more than doubling the 12% it represented in 1997, according to the International Data Corporation (IDC).

Falling component prices, aggressive vendor pricing, and stepped up Internet usage will fuel the growth, the Framingham, Mass. research firm said Wednesday.

 

Notebook Performance Leaves Gap
New Design Focus Needed to Address Mobile Market

By Linley Gwennap

May 12, 1998
Microprocessor Report

Intel has been relentless in arranging its products to leave no openings in its lineup that competitors might exploit. Despite its best efforts, however, the gap between Intel's notebook and desktop processors, which started as a crack a few years ago, has now expanded to a sizable fissure. This gap has frustrated notebook PC buyers and could provide an opening for a wily competitor.

As the chart below shows, the performance difference between Intel's fastest desktop processor and its fastest notebook processor has been growing by roughly one speed grade per year. The 486DX2 dissipated so little power that it fit into notebooks without any modification, so there was no gap. Once Intel moved to Pentium (P54C and P54CS), however, the standard parts were too hot for notebooks. Intel compensated by cutting the supply voltage to reduce power, but this change also slows the clock speed.

 

How Much Power Is Too Much?
Intel, Microsoft Must Limit Control Over Periphery to Protect Their Cores

By Michael Slater

May 12, 1998
Microprocessor Report

Microsoft and Intel have each found themselves at the center of a lot of unwelcome attention recently. As the two companies at the heart of the PC industry, they have accumulated awesome power. But both companies are now under government scrutiny, and these investigations could have far-reaching implications.

Under U.S. antitrust law, being a monopoly supplier is not illegal. Using this monopoly to restrict competition in other lines of business, however, is illegal. Ultimately, however, the law doesn't provide clear answers; in each case, a judgment call must be made, with serving the public interest being the litmus test. So I will give my thoughts on Intel and Microsoft not from the perspective of what is legal, but based on what I believe would serve the industry and consumers best.

 
May 13, 1998

HP to rebate Merced servers

By Michael Kanellos

May 12, 1998
C/Net

Hewlett-Packard will give customers up to $20,000 in rebates on select server computers based on Intel's upcoming Xeon and Merced chips, as HP moves aggressively to establish itself as the leading vendor for 64-bit servers.

Under a new rebate program, customers that purchase HP NetServers containing either four or eight of Intel's older Pentium Pro processors over the next two years will qualify for an upgrade program that will allow them to buy server hardware based around the future Xeon "Slot 2" and Merced chips at a substantial discount. The rebates start at $1,000 and range incrementally up to $20,000, depending on the type and number of processors purchased.

 

Altered chips in thousands of PCs?
Illegally accelerated chips fetch higher prices on the gray market, can overheat and damage other components

By Neal Boudette

May 12, 1998
MSNBC

A growing number of illegally altered Intel Corp. processors are finding their way into personal computers in the United States and other countries, a German magazine said Tuesday.

C'T MAGAZINE has begun distributing a program that can identify Pentium II chips manipulated to run at higher speeds — and fetch higher prices in the “gray market” for critical computer components. “We have no idea how many falsified chips are out there, but in one week we had reports of more than a thousand,” CT editor Christian Persson told Reuters. “Worldwide, it could be many tens of thousands of chips.”

 
May 12, 1998

3-D graphics chips butt heads with Intel's CPU plans

By Anthony Cataldo

May 11, 1998
EE Times

A simmering conflict between Intel Corp. and graphics-accelerator companies over how the 3-D graphics pipeline should be partitioned bubbled up at the recent Computer Game Developers Conference. The debate centers on the geometry front end of the 3-D pipeline, where transforms and lighting are calculated.

Except in workstations, geometry and lighting (a component of primitive triangle calculation) are the exclusive domain of the CPU. But graphics-chip vendors say that the CPU has topped out its ability to churn out more triangles at a rate that can keep up with the latest 3-D processors.

 

'Duopoly' still imperial, but no longer impregnable

By Rob O'Regan

May 11, 1998
PC Week On-Line

Microsoft Corp. and Intel Corp. are probably feeling a bit star-crossed these days, and who can blame them?

The standard-bearers of the PC industry -- the "Wintel" duopoly -- are under attack on multiple fronts. Federal and local governments are ready to pounce, and many competitors are re-energized by an opportunity to land some punches on their bigger rivals.

Related Stories

What if Wintel Fell?

Who'll Really Be Hurt If Wintel Falls?

Who'll Really Be Hurt If Wintel Falls?

By Jesse Berst, Editorial Director

May 11, 1998
ZDNet AnchorDesk

Could this be the turning point? Could this be the first crack in the wall of monopoly power that protects the Wintel duo (Microsoft and Intel)?

As I write this, two government groups are poised to sue Microsoft for antitrust violations (click for full story). And the Federal Trade Commission is stepping up its long-standing examination of Intel (click for full story).

Related Stories

What if Wintel Fell?

'Duopoly' still imperial, but no longer impregnable

Intel opens 0.25 micron unit in Ireland

By Reuters

May 11, 1998
San Jose Mercury News

Intel Corp. Monday opened a $1.3 billion microprocessor production factory in Leixlip, eastern Ireland, which will be the first plant in Europe to produce 0.25-micron processors.

Intel said in a statement that it also plans to convert an existing facility at Leixlip to the 0.25-micron technology, to be completed next year at a cost of several hundred million dollars.

 

Intel Says Pentium II Test Works

May 11, 1998
BootWire

Intel officials said today that a test to check the authenticity of 300MHz Pentium IIs
appears to work correctly.

The test, by German hardware magazine c't, surfaced on the Internet last week, in response to 233MHz and 266MHz Pentium IIs being re-marked and sold as 300MHz parts.

Related Stories

How to spot Pentium II fakes

Acid Test
c't software exposes fake Pentium II models

America seeing Pentium II fakes

Intel Merced Prompts Strategy Change Among Japan Computer Makers

By Staff Writer

May 11, 1998
Asia Biz Tech

With mass production of Intel Corp.'s Merced (IA-64) next-generation, 64-bit microprocessor expected to start in mid-1999, Japan's computer makers already are at a turning point in their enterprise server strategies. Some vendors are trying to concentrate their management resources by rearranging and consolidating their own platforms to prepare for the emergence of Merced. Specifically, this consolidation means taking advantage of a horizontal integration model, where each computing element such as a processor, operating system and application is provided by different vendors, into a traditional vertical integration model, where each of those components is provided by a single vendor.  

Intel's Chairman Makes Rare Appearance In Taiwan

By Sandy Chen

May 11, 1998
Electronic Buyers' News

Hoping to build a more solid foundation with Taiwan's PC and board makers, Intel chairman Andrew S. Grove made a rare appearance Monday on the island to drum up support for the company's current and future processor lines.

Speaking at the opening ceremonies of Intel's (company profile) annual Technology Forum event in Taipei, Grove outlined Intel's future, Pentium II processor road map, showing everything from a low-end, Celeron chip running at 333 MHz to a high-end multiprocessing unit called Xeon running more than 500 MHz. There were really no surprises concerning Intel's future road map, but the real blockbuster was the appearance of Grove himself in Taiwan.

 
May 11, 1998

Intel open to Intergraph settlement

By Michael Kanellos

May 8, 1998
C/Net

Intel is making settlement overtures to Intergraph in an effort to end a legal dispute that has become a central issue in the Federal Trade Commission's investigation into Intel's business practices.

Intel's is adopting its conciliatory posture as the FTC considers filing its own legal action by the end of the month. That case would focus on how Intel allegedly uses chip supplies to coerce computer vendors, according to sources.

Last year, Intergraph filed an extensive federal lawsuit against Intel principally alleging that the chipmaker arbitrarily cut off Intergraph's supply of microprocessors because it refused to license Intel technology. Intel has denied the merit of the suit.

Related Stories

Intergraph wins Intel injunction

Intergraph: Intel fray causes loss

Intergraph CEO On Battling Intel

Text of the lawsuit

Intergraph vs. Intel home page

Intel seeks deal with FTC
Company attempting to head-off antitrust action

May 11, 1998
The Register

Negotiations between Intel and the Federal Trading Commission may hand Intergraph a victory of sorts in its antitrust action against the company. Aside from claiming Intel has infringed its patents, Intergraph is accusing the company of having materially damaged its business by withholding vital information, and of attempting to blackmail Intergraph into giving Intel access to key technology.  

AMD to take on Intel in SMP market
Products set to appear with K7 next year

May 8, 1998
The Register

Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) is set to take on Intel in the server market as sources close to the company confirmed today it has plans to produce symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) versions of its up-and-coming K7 technology next year.

Intel has had its own way in the server market over the last 18 months as AMD struggled to launch and then produce its K6 processor. But the Alpha bus architecture AMD will use in its Slot A K7 processor next year, will allow manufacturers to produce machines and motherboards capable of SMP configurations. The source also said that while it was possible for AMD to configure the K6 to work in multiprocessor configurations, that is unlikely to happen.

 

Intel puts brakes on 'FireWire'

By Lisa DiCarlo

May 8, 1998
PC Week Online

Lack of demand for IEEE 1394, a promising high-speed digital bus interface, has caused Intel Corp. to cancel plans to integrate support for it in its next-generation 440BX chip set.

Earlier Intel (INTC) roadmaps had called for the company to include integrated 1394 (aka FireWire) support in a beefier version of the 440BX due late this year, according to company officials. But after negative OEM feedback about 1394 integration, Intel, of Santa Clara, Calif., began notifying OEM customers that support is indefinitely on hold until market demand warrants integration.

 

Intel to integrate audio onto chip set

By Lisa DiCarlo

May 8, 1998
PC Week Online

Already under the watchful eye of the Federal Trade Commission, Intel Corp. (INTC) may be setting itself up for closer government scrutiny with plans to integrate more external functions into its products.

Under a project code-named Whitney, Intel will build audio functions into the north bridge of a forthcoming low-cost version of the 440BX chip set, according to sources close to the Santa Clara, Calif., company.

 

SIS samples chip sets to compete with Intel

By Sandy Chen

May 11, 1998
Semiconductor Business News

Despite being threatened with suits from Intel Corp., Silicon Integrated Systems Corp. here is moving ahead by sampling its first chip sets to support Intel's low- and high-end Pentium II processors.

The chip sets--the SiS5600/5595 and the SiS5601/5595--are not pin-compatible with Intel's comparable core-logic devices. Still, SIS is bringing out what analysts believe are low-priced but competitive offerings.

 

Cache with no questions
Intel's Stan confirms Mendocino plans

May 5, 1998
The Register

Intel has confirmed it will release a 300MHz version of its Celeron in the next month and has told its OEMs that its Mendocino 333MHz processor with 128K of integrated cache will arrive in Q4.

At a briefing held yesterday in the US, the company confirmed plans revealed here earlier but an Intel representative said that it was moving from a 300MHz of Mendocino directly to a 333MHz version.

 

Intel's outsiders come to resellers' aid
Catto helps put re-markers out of biz

May 5, 1998
The Register

A group of US resellers led by Ken Catto (passimhas started a battle to prevent end users and dealers being sold re-marked Pentium IIs. It has released a preliminary specification which is aimed at describing how genuine chips are badged and boxed.

The group, which subscribes to a news group http://www.pro-desk.com/inside, notes that re-marking is rife. Two weeks ago, the Taiwanese police arrested individuals who had set up a massive counterfeit scam on the island.

 

Investors, analysts are split on Intel

By Adam Lashinsky

May 8, 1998
San Jose Mercury News

Merrill Lynch & Co.'s Thomas P. Kurlak and Mark Edelstone of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter are having a $64 billion disagreement over Intel Corp. (Nasdaq, INTC).

One of these research analysts is going to be wrong, and anyone who cares about Intel, semiconductors, personal computers or tech stocks ought to be paying attention. What's more, their intellectual spat provides a rare window on how analysts affect stock prices through the sheer force of their recommendations.

 

Intel Document Reveals Chip Plans Through 1999

By: Mark Hachman

May 8, 1998
Electronic Buyer's News

Although it’s only May, the lazy days of summer may be already here for Intel Corp.’s customers. Until Intel reinvents the mainstream desktop PC in early 1999, the biggest headache for OEMs may be figuring out Intel’s strategy in the sub-$1,000 segment.

In the latest revision of its processor and chipset roadmap, analysts said the only significant surprise was the cancellation of the chipset that supported the IEEE 1394 serial interface.

 

Vendors get ready for Pentium II Xeon

By David Pendery

May 11, 1998
InfoWorld Electric

Server manufacturers are gearing up for the Pentium II Xeon chip from Intel that provides a performance boost far surpassing Intel's recently unveiled Pentium II Slot 1 processor.

Among the top-tier vendors that will launch systems based on the 400-MHz and 450-MHz chips are Compaq, NEC, IBM, and Dell. IT managers deploying these systems should see dramatic performance improvement thanks to Level 2 (L2) caching of as much as 2MB and a system-speed L2 bus, effectively doubling the bandwidth of previous generation servers.

 

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