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This Week's x86 Headlines
All other stories and details below
U-Geek Bye-bye Merced?
The Register Intel changes rules on slot one
EE Times Intel pushes Direct Rambus into PC servers
C/Net Intel works to cool down Xeon
Business Week FOR INTEL, IT'S NOT EASY BEING CHEAP
After early stumbles, Intel shapes up its low-end game
EE Times Chromatic revises technology and strategy
The Register Compaq kicks Intel's Merced butt while it’s down
The Register Intel fights back after Compaq attack
Computer Retail Week New AMD Chip To Challenge Pentium II
EE Times Intel musters tiger team to stomp out the ISA bus
Computer Reseller News National Semiconductor Foresees Losses

 

x86 Weekly News

Collected By Robert R. Collins

Week of August 17, 1998

Older News

August 21, 1998

Intel, TI Downgraded As Chip Woes Continue

August 20, 1998
Semiconductor Business News

Shares in both Intel and Texas Instruments are down, after being downgraded by Merrill Lynch analyst Tom Kurlak Thursday. After Wednesday's earnings warning from National Semiconductor, the action suggests recent optimism about the near future for the semiconductor industry must be tempered by the continuing poor conditions for the industry.

The analyst downgraded his rating for Intel [INTC] to near-term neutral, from its previous rating of accumulate. Intel (company profile) shares were trading heavily, and the midday price of 86 13/16 was down nearly $3 from Wednesday's closing price.

 

Intel to begin low-cost assault

By Michael Kanellos

August 20, 1998
C/Net

Intel will make a major push into the low-cost computing arena Monday by releasing the first Celeron processors with integrated high-speed memory, a substantial change in design that will allow vendors to put a high-performance chip into a sub-$1,000 machine.

Meanwhile, rival Advanced Micro Devices will release a 350-MHz version of the K6-2, a chip that increasingly has been used in inexpensive systems from Compaq Computer, IBM, and others.

 

Cache to boost performance of Intel's Celeron

By Lisa DiCarlo

August 20, 1998
PC Week Online

Intel Corp. is hoping to push its low-end Celeron processors into corporate America next week with new versions that support such higher-performance features as Level 2 cache. But it may take more than cache to make it happen.

The Santa Clara, Calif., company on Monday will introduce a new 300MHz Celeron processor, called the 300A, and a 333MHz Celeron, both of which have 128KB of integrated Level 2 cache. In addition, Intel will unveil a 450MHz Pentium II for high-end systems.

 

National Semiconductor Foresees Losses

By Wylie Wong

August 19, 1998
Computer Reseller News

National Semiconductor Corp. expects to suffer losses the next two quarters because of slow demand for semiconductor products, company officials said Wednesday.

Revenue and earnings per share for National's first quarter ending August 30 and second quarter ending Nov. 29 may be worse than its fourth-quarter loss of $69.3 million, or 42 cents per share, on revenue of $510 million, National officials said.

 
August 20, 1998

Compaq kicks Intel's Merced butt while it’s down

August 20, 1998
The Register

In a move which will send shock waves through the industry, Compaq said yesterday that it prefers the 64-bit Alpha processor to Merced as it offers better performance and is 50 per cent cheaper.

Richard George, who runs the Alpha business in the UK, said: "The Alpha chip is better than the Merced chip. It has more applications than the IA64."

 

Intel fights back after Compaq attack

August 20, 1998
The Register

Intel has struck back at Compaq’s unprecedented attack on the Merced processor by insisting that the PC vendor is still committed to the platform. (See story, below).

A representative from Intel said: “Compaq has publicly committed to support Merced already, so nothing has really changed.”

But a source at Intel who did not wish to be named, went further than that. He said: “We’re talking about a product which has still 18 months to go before it is released and we don’t speculate on its performance. If we’re not in a position to speculate about its performance, neither is Compaq.”

 

New AMD Chip To Challenge Pentium II

By Kristen Kenedy

August 20, 1998
Computer Retail Week

Advanced Micro Devices is expected to announce next week a 350-MHz version of the K6-2 CPU, which the company said it plans to position as an alternative to higher-end Pentium II processors.

AMD officials declined to comment about the upcoming announcement, but acknowledged that the company's road map calls for a K6-2 350-MHz processor to ship this quarter. A 400-MHz chip is scheduled for release in the fourth quarter.

 

Intel musters tiger team to stomp out the ISA bus

By Rick Boyd-Merritt with additional reporting by Margaret Quan

August 19, 1998
EE Times

Intel Corp.'s latest initiative has nothing to do with promoting a new technology. Instead, the microprocessor giant is trying to stomp out an existing one — the venerable Industry Standard Architecture bus. Intel has assembled a tiger team that aims to eliminate ISA from new PCs by the year 2000.

Intel claims the relatively slow and stodgy bus holds back the PC with its ties to register-level hardware interrupts and direct-memory access channels, creating incompatibility issues and support headaches for OEMs. Analysts said the elimination of the admittedly aging ISA bus will take longer than Intel would hope and, they noted, the effort will also aid Intel to drive more PC functions — such as audio and modem features — to its processors and chip sets.

 

More bad news from National Semi

By Larry Barrett

August 20, 1998
Inter@ctive Investor

National Semiconductor Corp. (NYSE: NSM), arguably one of the most disappointing technology stocks of the past five years, added to its woes Wednesday when it announced that sales and earnings in the next two quarters will be worse than its fourth quarter results.

In the fourth quarter, National lost 42 cents a share on sales of $510 million.

National shares closed off 1 3/8 to 12 13/16.

 

National Semi Sees Lower Sales, Losses

By Reuters

August 19, 1998
Tech Web

Computer chip maker National Semiconductor said Wednesday it expected to post losses and lower sales for its current quarter and the following quarter.

The Santa Clara, Calif.-based company said net sales and earnings per share for the two periods will be lower than the prior quarter -- the fourth quarter of its fiscal year -- when it posted a loss, excluding one-time items, of 42 cents a share on sales of $510 million. The current quarter ends Aug. 30.

 
August 19, 1998

National Ramps Cyrix MPUs, TSMC Will Provide Backup

By Will Wade

August 17, 1998
Electronic Buyer's News

National Semiconductor Corp., Sunnyvale, Calif. has confirmed that its Cyrix division has begun ramping production of microprocessors at the company's wafer fab in South Portland, Maine. These parts are the first Cyrix chips produced in-house since the fabless microprocessor company was acquired by National last year in a $530 million deal.

Cyrix's 6x86MX processor are being fabricated with National's 0.25-micron process. National will continue its foundry relationship with IBM Corp., said Steve Tobak, vice president of corporate marketing and communications, but the IBM chips are made with less aggressive 0.3-micron technology. Tobak said he expects that half of the company's shipments will come from the National fab by the end of this year.

 

China, India Make Up For Intel's Lost Sales To Asia

By Jack Robertson

August 14, 1998
Electronic Buyer's News

Increased chip sales to China and India this year are offsetting Intel’s sales declines in the rest of Asia, said Intel president and chief executive Craig Barrett at a business meeting in Buenos Aires, Argentina, last week. Asia, once one of the fastest-growing regions for microprocessor sales, has become essentially flat, he said. Latin America and Eastern Europe are surprisingly strong markets, but Russia is “up and down,” like its economy, the Intel leader said.  

Intel To Offer OLGA Package For Desktop Pentium II

By Mark Hachman

August 14, 1998
Electronic Buyer's News

Intel Corp. will begin offering its OLGA (Organic Land Grid Array) package used for mobile Pentium II processors as an option for desktop Pentium II chips, beginning in the fourth quarter. In addition, Intel will remove the thermal plate from the back of the new Pentium II SECC 2 (Single Edge Cartridge Connector) module, allowing the heat sink to connect directly to the back of the chip package. Intel typically contracts with third-party chip-package suppliers, according to a spokesman for the Santa Clara, Calif.-based company.  

Chromatic revises technology and strategy

By Rick Boyd-Merritt

August 19, 1998
EE Times

Five long years ago, a Silicon Valley startup called Chromatic Research Inc. burst on the scene in a media blitz, trumpeting its plans to build a new kind of PC component — a media processor — based on an emerging technique known as VLIW and sold on a new business model it dubbed the "chipless" chip company. Partners LG Semicon, Toshiba and STMicroelectronics would make the Mpact device and Chromatic would recoup its investment in designing the part by selling software to run PC graphics, audio, modem and other functions on it simultaneously. With a handful of seasoned executives in tow, the operation leapt onto the charts of hot companies to watch.  

SVGL's latest scanner to be sold only to Intel

By Jack Robertson

August 17, 1998
Semiconductor Business News

SAN JOSE -- SVG Lithography is developing an advanced step-and-scan lithography system that will be sold exclusively to Intel
Corp. The new Micrascan-IIIx could give Intel a major boost into next-generation chips with 0.15-micron feature sizes.

Intel has become an industry leader in sub-quarter-micron chip processing, thanks to the powerful help of lithography tools from
SVGL. Early next year, the microprocessor vendor is expected to become one of the first chip manufacturers to achieve large-scale
production at 0.18-micron geometries.

The 0.15-micron tool will be the one that Intel likely will use to produce critical layers for its next-generation 64-bit Merced
microprocessor, said Papken der Torossian, chairman of SVGL's parent, Silicon Valley Group Inc. in San Jose.
 

SOI calls for new EDA approaches

By Michael Santarini

August 19, 1998
EE Times

As IBM, Sharp, Motorola and others prepare to use silicon-on-insulator (SOI) semiconductor technology, EDA vendors have looked at the implications for design tools and concluded that SOI doesn't pose huge tool challenges, but will require new models and possibly new methodologies.

Representatives of both Cadence Design Systems Inc. and Synopsys Inc. said the biggest challenge may be for library vendors, simply because it takes time to develop libraries. Avant! claims to have already developed SOI libraries with an unidentified company, and to have put the libraries through Avant!'s place-and-route flow.

 
August 18, 1998

Bye-bye Merced?

August 16, 1998
U-Geek

Rumors are flying about Intel’s Merced P7 processor. The processor is set to be Intel’s entry into 64-bit computing. Initially slated for 1999 release, Merced has already been delayed by a full year, until the year 2000.

The McKinley processor is the second iteration of the Merced P7 processor, and the release date is close enough to Merced’s delayed release date that Intel is considering forgoing the Merced altogether.

 

Intel changes rules on slot one

August 17, 1998
The Register

Intel is set to change the ground rules on its architecture once more with the introduction of a modification to its slot design later on this year. An Intel representative confirmed today that it would move to a new slot design dubbed SECC 2. “This is the mark two version of slot one,” he said.

The design is a cut down version of slot one, he said. “It’s the current slot one package with the backing plate taken off so the heat sink can be attached directly to the processor.”

 

Intel pushes Direct Rambus into PC servers

By Mark Carroll with additional reporting by Rick Boyd-Merritt and David Lammers

August 16, 1998
EE Times

Intel Corp. is ready to detail a path for Direct Rambus memories to find their way into workstations and servers. But server makers here and in the United States are showing some reluctance in just how fast they want to go down that road, especially for high-end systems that might need larger memory sizes and more elaborate error-correction code than Rambus may cost-effectively deliver.

Though Compaq Computer Corp. plans to use Direct Rambus DRAMs in its Alpha-based servers, the Houston company's technology road map is looking for Rambus to deliver a next-generation RDRAM with higher bandwidth, to become available when Merced-class servers hit the market in several years. IBM Corp. hopes to design its own core logic, which will likely support SDRAMs for use with Merced.

 

Intel shortage of PII/266 heralds victory for Celeron family

August 16, 1998
The Register

Intel has said that delays to the lower end members of its Pentium II family have arisen because of a deliberate shift to ramp up its Celeron, low end products. Sources close to Intel have now said that price changes slated for August 24th will now be delayed until 14 September. An Intel representative confirmed today that there was a shortage of PII/266 and PII/300 products but the reasons for the shortfall varied with the processors.

He said that PII/266MHz parts used a .35 micron process which will not change, but that Intel was manufacturing a PII/300 using the .25 micron, although he would not be drawn on a date for when that processor will arrive.

 

Intel Redesigns P2 Case For Higher Speeds

By Andy Patrizio

August 14, 1998
TechWeb

Intel will begin shipping Pentium II CPUs with a new casing designed to improve signal transmission and cooling, letting Intel crank up the speed of the chips well beyond the 500-MHz mark.

Intel will begin using this new housing for the chips in the fourth quarter of this year on Pentium II chips running at 350 MHz or higher, according to Manny Vara, a spokesman for Intel. The 350-MHz, 400-MHz, and even 450-MHz chips don't really need it, he said, but above 500 MHz, this new casing will be important.

 

Intel works to cool down Xeon

By Michael Kanellos

August 17, 1998
C/Net

High operating temperatures on Intel's top chip--its 400-MHz Pentium II Xeon processor for sophisticated servers--are related to recently reported performance glitches as well as the delay of the 450-MHz version of the chip for four-processor servers, according to sources close to company. The problems occur when four of the chips are used at once in a server.

Solving temperature problems is crucial in high-end servers because excess heat can cause data error problems. Servers containing four processors are some of the most powerful Intel-based computers on the market today and typically used to run critical database applications.

 

Pentium II prices inch up

By Michael Kanellos

August 14, 1998
C/Net

Prices on older Pentium II processors have inched up in the past two weeks as Intel begins concentrating production on faster versions of the Pentium II and on new low-cost Celeron chips.

The chips affected are the older 233-, 266- and 300-MHz Pentium IIs that are found in the midrange segment of the market, where systems are typically priced from about $1,000 to $1,800. Faster 350-, 400-, and 450-MHz chips are now coming to market in volume to take their place.

 

AMD vs. Intel: Revival of the fittest
Battle for sub-$1,000 chips will measure resilience, staying power in PC marketplace

By K. OANH HA

August 16, 1998
San Jose Mercury News

CHIP maker Advanced Micro Devices Inc. has made dramatic inroads against Intel Corp. in selling the microprocessors that power budget PCs -- taking the lion's share of that market for much of the first half of this year, and fostering competition that will continue to provide low prices even as performance rises.

San Jose-based AMD sold more than half of the microprocessors for computers priced under $1,000 for four of the first six months of this year -- a gigantic leap from just 4 percent a year ago. Microprocessors serve as the brains for computers. Intel's miscalculation of the rising popularity of cheap PCs enabled AMD to reach 51 percent of the sub-$1,000 market and 34 percent of the general consumer market in June, the latest date for which figures were available, said research firm PC Data.

See Related Stories

AMD scores copper coup in Motorola technology deal

New AMD chip breaks from Intel

FOR INTEL, IT'S NOT EASY BEING CHEAP
After early stumbles, Intel shapes up its low-end game

Business Week

For a company whose credo is ''only the paranoid survive,'' Intel Corp. (INTC) was dangerously slow to respond to the low-cost personal-computer craze of the last 18 months. While customers opted for cheaper models, Intel focused mostly on the pricey high-end chips that made it one of the world's most profitable companies. Even its low-cost Celeron chip, unveiled to a chorus of crummy reviews in April, seemed more of an afterthought than a serious strategic shift.  

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